RE-MINE

As the climate shifts towards disaster, unequivocally caused by decades of extraction and combustion, we continue to mine for the answers. In Northern Sweden, aside from contradicting the calls from the majority of the scientific community to scale back, this continuation also contradicts with traditional and native Sami practices. Their core value of ‘Leave No Trace’ has been practiced for hundreds of years and has, for their part, preserved the land in its natural state. This practice of conservation has been followed to the extent that the Sami’s right to their own land is hard to prove due to the lack of evidence left behind. Today, this contradiction remains, but as the cultures of Southern Sweden, Sami and other indigenous peoples, and global influence grow more intertwined, the question of how to approach the land, its resources, and how much of a trace to leave behind, becomes ever more complex.

This thesis uses the Leveäniemi mine as a canvas to explore the application of on-site reuse. The mine‘s role in extractive processes is countered (although comparitively small) by the proposed material banking, catalogueing, and on-site reuse. The mine also diverts a major artery of the reindeer herding migrational route along the seasonal Laevas Sami villiage. Taking inspiration from Sami Architect and Artist, Joar Nango,‘s concept of Indigenuity – Indigenous DIY using found objects and scrap – and recognising Nango‘s emphasis on similarities across cultures being the notion of real importance, this project uses the commonality of reuse culture in rural Sweden and Globally as the common ground on which a new purpose for this remote industrial site can grow. As such, the site‘s existing massive infrastructure is scoured for useful, interesting, unique, and banal parts, as if it were a local reuse scrap yard, and bodged together to form  a new direction for the site that focuses on dismantling the site‘s current extractive purpose and transitioning into a regenerative and circular function.

The result is a small L-shaped new-build structure which showcases reuse as a main driver for design with passive environmental strategies incorporated and provides a community space for which new beginnings can emerge on the site. In further phases, a cluster of material banks, reuse workshops, soil  and lichen research facilities, and ultimately rehabilitated to provide autumn-spring pastures for reindeer as they migrate back through the site.

1:1000 SIte Isometric

The proposed community arts centre is shown in blue (indicating new additions) while the block orange hatching indicates retrofitted existing buildings that will function as workshops, display rooms, and administrative buildings for a recycling and reuse program. Those buildings in orange lifework are to be dismantled in order to provide material for the new additions. The topmost orange building is to be retrofitted into a museum of mining.

Map of the Laevas Sami Village and Reindeer Migration Routes

The Mine Through the Years

Site Approach from North

View of the Community as the Gateway to the Mine

Photograph of 1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model

This image shows the site in its current desolate condition with very little sign of life. The proposed community arts centre perches itself on the precipice of the open cast mine as if to observe the patient development of natural life that is to come.

Photograph of 1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model

Photograph of 1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model

As the composition of exposed rock face begins to crack and crumble with time and weathering, the rubble begins to make way for soil, and the soil welcomes new flora to the site. Meanwhile the new and old architecture alike, stand still and silent as if 'hides' for the flora.

Photograph of 1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model

External View into the Greenhouse/Thermal Buffer Adjacent to the Assembly Space

Internal View of the Greenhouse/Thermal Buffer

View from Assembly Space Mezzanine

Reused Iron Ore Rollers and Conveyor Belt Integrated into New Handrail

Clerestorey Windows in Roof Trusses Detail Image

View Through Reused Window into Greenhouse/Thermal Buffer Space

1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model

Nature begins to reclaim the mine over time as the metal forms are returned into the landscape.

1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model

Nature begins to reclaim the mine over time as the metal forms are returned into the landscape.

1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model

The mass extraction of iron ore and rubble shown in the oxidised plaster and Iron powder cast inverse of the open cast mine.

1:2500 Compressed Earth and Aluminium Site Model